Coding and Engineering Concepts

Turbocharging

Boosting engine power using exhaust gases

Turbocharging uses exhaust gas-driven turbines to compress intake air, increasing engine efficiency and power output.

Reduces body roll during cornering

Anti-roll bars connect opposite wheels to resist body roll, improving stability during turns.

Combines internal combustion and electric motors

Hybrid powertrains integrate traditional engines with electric motors to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.

Uses electric motors for propulsion

Electric drivetrains replace conventional engines with electric motors powered by batteries, enabling zero-emission driving.

Transfers power from engine to wheels

The transmission system adjusts torque and speed through gear ratios, enabling efficient power delivery to the wheels.

Automated manual gearbox with two clutches

Dual-clutch transmissions allow seamless gear shifts by pre-selecting gears, improving performance and fuel economy.

Provides infinite gear ratios

CVTs use pulleys and belts to deliver smooth acceleration without fixed gear steps, enhancing efficiency.

Recovers energy during braking

Regenerative braking systems convert kinetic energy into electrical energy during deceleration, recharging the battery.

Electronic braking system

Brake-by-wire replaces mechanical linkages with electronic controls for precise braking response.