Coding and Engineering Concepts

Attitude Control

Orientation management

Attitude control systems use sensors and actuators to maintain spacecraft orientation in space.

Spin wheels for attitude control

Reaction wheels adjust spacecraft orientation by changing angular momentum without expelling mass.

Measure orientation

Gyroscopes provide precise measurements of spacecraft orientation for navigation and control.

Navigation using stars

Star trackers identify star patterns to determine spacecraft orientation accurately.

Design of spacecraft frameworks

Space structures include lightweight, strong frameworks for satellites and space stations.

Advanced materials for space

Composite materials offer strength and low weight, essential for spacecraft and launch vehicles.

Protect against cosmic radiation

Radiation shielding uses materials and design strategies to protect astronauts and electronics from harmful radiation.

Shield against small debris

Spacecraft use protective layers to prevent damage from micrometeoroids traveling at high speeds.

Long cables in space

Space tethers can generate electricity or assist in orbital maneuvers using Earth"s magnetic field.